The GPS (Global Positioning System) is a navigation system based on a network of 24 (currently 30) satellites that were placed into the space by the Department of Defense of the United States. Originally meant for military uses, it is now globally available for civil use and there are no subscriptions or setup charges. The data is completely free.
The GPS consists of 3 segments: the Space Segment, the Control Segment and the User segment. The space segment consists of the navigation satellites in 6 circular orbits around the earth. The control segment consists of a master control station in the Colorado Springs and has 5 monitor stations and 3 ground antennas. The monitors track the satellites and collect information and then send the information to the control station in order to be processed to calculate extremely precise satellite orbits. The information is then formatted into updated navigation messages and transmitted to each satellite via the ground antennas. The user segment consists of the GPS navigation devices, receivers and processors receive the GPS satellites broadcast and compute details like time, speed and precise location.
A GPS device is a navigation device that captures signals and receives information from the GPS satellites. It uses this information to accurately calculate its geographical information. Hence, through the data of the GPS satellite and the different features of GPS devices, we are able to extract various information like:
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